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Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
As-Samaw’al bin ‘Ādiyā’ ((アラビア語:السموأل بن عادياء) / (ヘブライ語:שמואל בן עדיה)) was an Arabian poet and warrior, esteemed by the Arabs for his loyalty, which was commemorated by an Arabic idiom: "''awfá min as-Samaw’al''" (أوفى من السموأل / more loyal than al-Samaw'al) from the tribe of Banu Harith.
He lived in the first half of the 6th century. His clan converted to Judaism when they were in south arabia . Later, they moved to northern Arabia where al-Samw'al was born and lived his life. Some sources state that his clan were members of the Cohanim and moved from Israel to northern Arabia during the Roman invasion of Israel.
==Background==
His mother was of the royal tribe of Ghassan, while his father was from the clan of Banu Alrayan who belonged to the tribe of Banu Harith bin Ka'b from Qahtan. He was one of the most famous poets of his time thanks to the famous poem that he wrote after a princess tried to degrade his people since they were few in number. In this poem, he brags about the history of his clan, Banu Alrayan, and how they ascended to the lordship of their tribe. Before moving out of Yemen, his clan were the kings in Najran, and at one point they had supremacy over Yemen before some of them, including the poet's father, converted to Judaism and moved to northern Arabia. In this poem, Al-Samaw'al also trace his genealogy to Banu Aldayan. Al-Samuel owned a castle near Taima (eight hours north of Medina), built by his grandfather 'Adiya and called, from its mixed color, al-Ablaq. It was situated on a high hill and was a stopping-place for travelers to and from Syria.
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